Science Operations

Overheads

Overheads should be treated as a guidance-only for observing planning. Obtaining astronomical observations at any telescope will typically face four different sources of overhead: from the telescope, instrument, detector, and any operation that requires human interaction.  For PEPSI observations, the instrument is configured during preset.  The exposures are typically started as soon as collimation has been reached.  Telescope preset and collimation times are averaged as 2min, although much depends on the proximity of sources when slewing from one source to the next. The Table below summarizes these overheads.

 

 Source of Overhead  Action Type  Typical Time [sec]  Maximum Time [sec]
 Telescope  Preset  75  300
 Pointing Correction  150  300
 Human Element  Field/Source Identification  5  300
 Source of Overhead  Action Type   [sec]
 Detector Readout 100μm fiber ~77
Readout 200μm fiber ~50
Readout 300μm fiber ~20